PLEASE! If you see any mistakes, I'm 100% sure that I have wrongly identified some birds.
So please let me know on my guestbook at the bottom of the page
Indian vulture, Gyps indicus

The Indian vulture (Gyps indicus) is an Old World vulture native to India, Pakistan and Nepal. It has been listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List since 2002, as the population severely declined. Indian vultures died of renal failure caused by diclofenac poisoning.

It breeds mainly on hilly crags in central and peninsular India. The birds in the northern part of its range once considered a subspecies are now treated as a separate species, the slender-billed vulture Gyps tenuirostris. These were lumped together under the name long-billed vulture.

Indian vulture, Gyps indicus

Range map from Ornithological Portal Oiseaux.net
Range map from www.oiseaux.net - Ornithological Portal Oiseaux.net
www.oiseaux.net is one of those MUST visit pages if you're in to bird watching. You can find just about everything there

Description
The Indian vulture is medium in size and bulky. Its body and covert feathers are pale, its quills are darker. Its wings are broad and its tail feathers short. Its head and neck are almost bald, and its bill is rather long.

It usually is 80–103 cm long and has a wing span of 1.96 to 2.38 m. It weighs 5.5–6.3 kg. It is smaller and less heavily built than the Eurasian griffon. It is distinguished from that species by its less buff body and wing coverts. It also lacks the whitish median covert bar shown by griffons.

Behaviour
The species breeds mainly on cliffs, but is known to use trees to nest in Rajasthan. It may also breed on high human-made structures (like the Chaturbhuj Temple in the picture). Like other vultures it is a scavenger, feeding mostly from carcasses of dead animals which it finds by soaring over savannah and around human habitation. They often move in flocks.

Listen to the Indian vulture

Remarks from the Recordist

10 feeding on a carcass at very close range. Lots of scrabbling and aggressive posturing as the birds fed and others loafed and rested nearby. Also one juvenile Eurasian Griffon Vulture in attendance.

www.xeno-canto.org



Status and conservation

Population declines
The Indian vulture and the white-rumped vulture, G. bengalensis species have suffered a 99%–97% population decrease in Bangladesh, Pakistan and India. Between 2000-2007 annual decline rates of this species and the slender-billed vulture averaged over sixteen percent. The cause of this has been identified as poisoning caused by the veterinary drug diclofenac.

Diclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and when given to working animals it can reduce joint pain and so keep them working for longer. The drug is believed to be swallowed by vultures with the flesh of dead cattle who were given diclofenac in the last days of life.

Diclofenac causes kidney failure in several species of vultures. In March 2006 the Indian Government announced its support for a ban on the veterinary use of diclofenac. Another NSAID, meloxicam, has been found to be harmless to vultures and should prove to be an acceptable substitute for diclofenac.

When meloxicam production is increased it is hoped that it will be as cheap as diclofenac. As of August 2011 the ban for veterinary use for approximately a year did not prevent diclofenac use across India.

Small numbers of birds have bred across peninsular India, in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. In essence, the decline in the Indian vulture has drastically affect the conservation of the environment. By removing all carcasses, vultures help decreases pollution as well as refrain other animals to feed off of poisonous remains.

Captive-breeding programmes
Captive-breeding programmes for several species of Indian vulture have been started. The vultures are long lived and slow in breeding, so the programmes are expected to take decades. Vultures reach breeding age at about five years old. It is hoped that captive-bred birds will be released to the wild when the environment is clear of diclofenac.

In early 2014 the Saving Asia's Vultures from Extinction (Save) programme announced that it expects to start releasing captive-bred birds into the wild by 2016.

Two captive Himalayan Griffon Vultures were released in June, 2016 from Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre, Pinjore as part of Asia's first vulture re-introduction program.

Conservation status
Indian vulture, Gyps indicus
Critically Endangered (IUCN 3.1)
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2.
International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.



From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

www.birdforum.net


Sighted: (Date of first photo that I could use) 25 January 2016
Location: Tala Zone, Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve


PLEASE! As I'm a first time birdwatcher bear in mind that some of the bird can be wrongly named. I have bought books and I confirm on the internet to get the right identity on the birds I take pictures off. But there can still be mistakes.

I have had most help from my friend, the bird pal I met at Suan Rot Fai. Sending pictures of birds I have not been able to identify to him via Line. 3 minutes later he and he have managed to identify most of the birds I have had problems with. THANKS! Visit his web page m☥lever for his beautiful pictures.

And my new aid, maybe, and I say maybe the best aid. I brought my mobile phone as my SIM card have stopped working and I tried to get it to work again so I can use the internet. Thus I had my phone in my pocket on my first game drive in Jim Corbett National Park.

We saw a bird and I asked my Guide and the driver if they had a pen and a paper as I had forgot my pen and paper in my room. I remembered my LG phone and I recorded the name. And thus I will always bring my phone. Writing the name in the car and I have found more than once that it can be hard to read what I had wrote when I'm back in my room.

So now I always have my mobile in my pocket and it has been a great help. And from November 2018 I use eBird. Bird watching in U.A.E and Oman and my guide in Dubai recommended eBird and I have used the app since then and I note every bird I can identify in my eBird app.

Indian vulture, Gyps indicus
Indian vulture - 25 January 2016 - Tala Zone, Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

Indian vulture, Gyps indicus
Indian vulture - 25 January 2016 - Tala Zone, Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

Indian vulture, Gyps indicus
Indian vulture - 25 January 2016 - Tala Zone, Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

Indian vulture, Gyps indicus
Indian vulture - 25 January 2016 - Tala Zone, Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

Indian vulture, Gyps indicus
Indian vulture - 27 January 2016 - Tala Zone, Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

Indian vulture, Gyps indicus
Indian vulture - 27 January 2016 - Tala Zone, Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

Indian vulture, Gyps indicus
Indian vulture - 27 January 2016 - Tala Zone, Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve

Indian vulture, Gyps indicus
Indian vulture - 31 January 2016 - Kanha National Park

Indian vulture, Gyps indicus
Indian vulture - 31 January 2016 - Kanha National Park

Indian vulture, Gyps indicus
Indian vulture - 31 January 2016 - Kanha National Park

Indian vulture, Gyps indicus
Indian vulture - 31 January 2016 - Kanha National Park



PLEASE! If I have made any mistakes identifying any bird, PLEASE let me know on my guestbook



       
                  



                                       

You are visitor no.
To www.aladdin.st since December 2005

Visitors from different countries since 26th of September 2011