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Kalij pheasant, कालिज, Lophura leucomelanos



The Kalij Pheasant (Lophura leucomelanos) is a pheasant found in forests and thickets, especially in the Himalayan foothills, from Pakistan to western Thailand. Males are rather variable depending on the subspecies involved, but all have an at least partially glossy bluish-black plumage, while females are overall brownish. Both sexes have a bare red face and greyish legs (the latter separating it from the red-legged silver pheasant).

It is generally common and widespread, though three of its eastern subspecies (oatesi, lineata and crawfurdi) are considered threatened and moffitti is virtually unknown in the wild.

The name is also spelt kaleege in old texts, such as Game Birds of India and Asia by Frank Finn, though no longer in his Indian Sporting Birds. The species was introduced to Hawaii in 1962 as a gamebird.

Kalij pheasant, कालिज, Lophura leucomelanos

Kalij pheasant, कालिज, Lophura leucomelanos
Range map from www.oiseaux.net - Ornithological Portal Oiseaux.net
www.oiseaux.net is one of those MUST visit pages if you're in to bird watching. You can find just about everything there

Taxonomy
The Kalij Pheasant is closely related to the silver pheasant and the two are known to hybridize. The placement of the taxa lineata and crawfurdi has been a matter of dispute, with some treating them as subspecies of the Kalij Pheasant and others as subspecies of the silver pheasant. They have greyish legs as in the Kalij Pheasant, but their plumage is closer to that of some subspecies of the silver pheasant.

Additionally, as the silver pheasant, lineata and crawfurdi are found east of the Irrawaddy River, a major zoogeographic barrier, while all other subspecies of the Kalij Pheasant are found west of the river (oatesi, a subspecies of the Kalij Pheasant, has sometimes been reported as occurring east of that river, but this is incorrect). Based on mtDNA, it was recently confirmed that lineata and crawfurdi should be regarded as subspecies of the Kalij Pheasant.

Subspecies
There are nine recognized subspecies of the Kalij Pheasant. In taxonomic order:

• Lophura leucomelanos hamiltoni J.E. Gray, 1829) – white-crested Kalij Pheasant – western Himalayas

• Lophura leucomelanos leucomelanos (Latham, 1790) – nominate – forests of Nepal

• Lophura leucomelanos melanota (Hutton, 1848) – black-backed Kalij Pheasant – Sikkim and western Bhutan

• Lophura leucomelanos moffitti (Hachisuka, 1938) – black Kalij Pheasant – central Myanmar

• Lophura leucomelanos lathami (J.E. Gray, 1829) – Horsfield's pheasant – eastern Bhutan and northern India to Myanmar

• Lophura leucomelanos williamsi (Oates, 1898) – William's Kalij Pheasant – western Myanmar

• Lophura leucomelanos oatesi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1893) – Oate's Kalij Pheasant – southern Myanmar

• Lophura leucomelanos crawfurdi (J.E. Gray, 1829) – Crawfurt's pheasant – southeastern Myanmar to peninsular Thailand

• Lophura leucomelanos lineata (Vigors, 1831) – lineated pheasant – southern Myanmar to northwestern Thailand


Description
Males have a total length of 63 to 74 centimetres and females 50 to 60 centimetres. Height is... Very roughly, the subspecies can be divided into two main groups, with the first (subspecies hamiltoni, leucomelanos, melanota, moffitti and lathami) being found in the western and central part of the species' range, while the second (williamsi, oatesi, lineata and crawfurdi) is found in the eastern part.

In the males of the first group most of plumage is glossy blue-black, though with white to the rump or underparts in most subspecies, and in hamiltoni, the westernmost subspecies, the crest is white (all other have a blue-black crest). In the second group, the underparts and crest are glossy blue-black, but the tail and upperparts are white (or very pale grey) with most feathers densely vermiculated with black.

Females are brownish. In some subspecies the underparts are distinctly marked in whitish and black, while in others most feathers are pale-edged, resulting in a scaly appearance.

Listen to the Kalij Pheasant


Conservation status
Kalij pheasant, कालिज, Lophura leucomelanos
Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2.
International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.



From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

www.birdforum.net


Sighted: (Date of first photo that I could use) 1 April 2018
Location: Chitwan National Park, Nepal


Kalij pheasant, कालिज, Lophura leucomelanos
Male Kalij pheasant - 1 April 2018 - Chitwan National Park, Nepal

Kalij pheasant, कालिज, Lophura leucomelanos
Female Kalij pheasant - 1 April 2018 - Chitwan National Park, Nepal



PLEASE! If I have made any mistakes identifying any bird, PLEASE let me know on my guestbook



       
                  



                                       

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